Wednesday, May 27, 2009

HIIT The Pavement Or Treadmill

3 comments
I've received several emails the past 2-months from CFB readers looking for HIIT variations. As such, I'm re-posting an article that I originally posted this past January.

Hope this helps!

If you've been following the advice on Catapult Fitness Blog, you'll be doing so with a clear set of goals and plan of action. If fat loss is one of those goals, high intensity interval training (HIIT) needs to be part of that action plan!

There is no best interval training for fat loss, however, recommendations I have received from Craig Ballantyne, Founder of Turbulence Training include:
  • 1 minute on, 1 - 2 minutes off, repeat 6 times
  • 30 seconds on, 90 seconds off, repeat 6 times
  • 45 seconds on, 90 seconds off, repeat 6 times
  • 20 seconds on, 40 seconds off, repeat 8 times
Make sure to include a 5 minute warm-up and a 5 minute cool-down.

And remember, you can use all types of interval training methods for these workouts:
  • Treadmill running
  • Stationary cycling
  • Outdoor sprints
  • Rowing
  • Elliptical machine (not my fave, but an acceptable alternative if you have knee problems)
Here's a brief video of Craig explaining HIIT training:



Train hard; stay strong.

Peace.

Susan

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Monday, May 25, 2009

Last Chance To Pre-Register For Lean Eating Program Transformation Contest

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As of tomorrow, pre-registration for the Lean Eating Program will be open to all those who signed up for the "early bird" list. Chances are, it'll sell out before it is opened up to the general public.

You can learn more about this contest and still have a chance to join the pre-sale list by visiting these links:

Lean Eating Men's Pre-Sale Page:
http://precisionnutrition.com/cmd.php?pageid=789539&u=le-men

Lean Eating Women's Pre-Sale Page:
http://precisionnutrition.com/cmd.php?pageid=789539&u=le-women

These landing pages provide detailed information about the program, and the option to join the pre-sale list is at the bottom of these pages. By registering on the pre-sale list you are not purchasing anything! Those individuals who join the pre-sale list will get an early bird chance at registering on May 26th — 24 hours before anyone else.

Remember, there will be only 100 men and 100 women accepted in to this program. One male and one female will win $10,000! Pretty cool - a 1 in 100 chance to win $10,000 with the added benefit of getting in to the best shape of your life.

Train hard; stay strong; remember those who are not home with us on this Memorial Day.

Peace.

Susan

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Monday, May 18, 2009

Get Lean; Win $10,000

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Last week I posted information about the upcoming Body Transformation contest being offered by Dr. John Berardi, Founder of the Precision Nutrition program.

Long-time readers of Catapult Fitness Blog (CFB) are familiar with JB, as I've been posting tips and articles by him since launching CFB. I'm a long-time Precision Nutrition user and remain a huge fan of JBs philosophies in regards to nutrition.

So, here's the deal in regards to the Body Transformation program ...

JB started the Lean Eating Coaching Program last year at which point the program sold out in 6-hours. Due to the level of attention each participant receives from the Precision Nutrition Team, there are a limited number of slots available. For this years program those limits are 100 slots for male participants and 100 slots for female participants.

You can listen to JB explain the details of the program HERE.

There is a cost to participating in this program and, as JB explains, it is < $100/mo. Over the course of 6-months, that adds up, but if you're seriously trying to meet specific transformation goals and have found that you're unable to do so on your own, or simply want additional motivation, I feel the Lean Eating Coaching Program is a good value for your money. Then again, the prize being offered isn't bad either, and based on limited participation, the odds of winning are pretty good!

Keep in mind, the prize of $10,000 to male and female participants will be based on the best body transformation; not the best body. What I find interesting about that is it really opens the door for participants who are just beginning their nutrition and fitness journey. This is not a bodybuilding transformation contest!

Registration for participation starts Wednesday, May 26th at 2pm ET. If you're even considering entering this program, my recommendation is to sign up now on the Pre-Sale List. This will give you the opportunity to reserve a spot 24-hours in advance, on May 25th. Spots are on a first come, first serve basis.

If you register, please let me know! I would love to have Catapult Fitness Blog readers who are participating in this transformation contest write progress updates that we can share with Blog readers!

Train hard; stay strong.

Peace.

Susan

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Friday, May 15, 2009

Update ...

6 comments
There's a slight delay in JB releasing the details of the $10,000 transformation contests. Rest assured, I will get that information in to your hands as soon as possible!

With that said, I'm going to be offline for a few days. I'm having a BPPV flare-up which makes it difficult to sit at my computer for an extended period.

I'll be back online as soon as possible!

Train hard; stay strong.

Peace

Susan

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Wednesday, May 13, 2009

Transformation Contest - News Flash ...

1 comments
As I teased in today's posting, The 10 Rules Of Good Nutrition, there would be more to come from Dr. John Berardi in the coming weeks.

Starting tomorrow I'll be telling Catapult Fitness Blog readers how they can participate in JBs Lean Eating Transformation Contest.

If you need a little incentive for cleaning up your diet, how does $10,000 to the best male body transformation, and $10,000 to the best female body transformation sound?

Train hard; stay strong; stay tuned!

Peace.

Susan

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The 10 Rules Of Good Nutrition

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I had a few emails over the past couple of months asking about whether there would be more "tips" coming from Dr. John Berardi (or JB, as I like to call him). Long time Catapult Fitness Blog readers may recall the weekly nutrition tips that were posted throughout 2008.

Unfortunately, JB only created a total of 27 tips and I made the decision to not simply re-post old content. If you're not familiar with the 27 Nutrition Tips courtesy of JB, they're here on the site for you to read at your leisure.

However, I am going to share with you JBs 10 Rules of Good Nutrition. With the exception of eating every 2 - 3 hours, I have pretty much followed these rules to a tee for the past 15 months. JBs nutrition advice along with Craig's exercise regime has literally gotten me in the best shape of my life and knocked a good 10-years off my looks (at least that's what I've been told!).

Just want you all to know, I practice what I preach. Also want to give you a heads up that there will be more good information coming from JB over the coming weeks! Some of it will be shared through the Catapult Fitness Blog newsletter and other information will be posted right here on CFB.

Stay tuned!


Changing the Rules of Good Nutrition

by Dr John M Berardi, CSCS

What are the rules of good nutrition? What types of things must you absolutely do to succeed – and what types of things must you avoid?

Seriously, take a moment and think about it.

What rules do you think you’ll need to follow if you want to eat in a healthy way – a way that will improve the way your body looks and the way it feels.

Come up with that list in your mind right now.

Now that you’ve considered these rules, I want you to take a second and think about your list. Specifically, think about where you learned these rules.

Certainly your rules have been influenced by how you were raised, no? Certainly they’ve been influenced by your experiences dining with friends and relatives – comfort foods, right? Of course, no set of nutrition rules is immune to media influences – you can’t help but be bombarded by those Got Milk ads! Your rules have probably also been influenced by what you’ve heard others say – heck, every 3rd episode of Dr. Phil is about food and dieting. And, no doubt, your nutrition rules have probably been influenced by your own past attempts at changing your body – whether you’ve been successful or unsuccessful.

I could sit here all day and list potential nutritional influences. But I’ll stop here since there are probably hundreds of ‘em and to enumerate them all would bore your socks off.

At this junction, I’d just like to go ahead and make my point. And the point is this - very few of your “Good Nutrition Rules” have been influenced by those who know anything about good nutrition – let alone about long-term success and about what it really means to eat in a healthy way! And worse yet, most of those rules have been hammered home without you even knowing it!

It’s time to change the rules.

The Triple S Criterion

Now I’ll admit it. Changing the rules – just like changing your habits – is difficult. Not only does it take a desire to change – “want to” – but it takes a strategy for change – “how to”.

The “want to” is all your own. But the “how to” is what I do best. I’ve committed my career to helping people do just this – to change their rules and change their habits – and have gotten pretty good at it. In changing these rules and habits, everything changes – the way clients eat, the way they sleep, they way they look, the way they feel when they wake up in the morning, and they way they perform in day-to-day activities or during athletic events.

Today, I’m going to teach you a good part of that system – a system based on my Triple S Criterion.

What’s the Triple S Criterion? Well, it represents a three step way of evaluating a strategy for its usefulness.

Step 1 – Simplicity: Are the rules easy to follow?
Step 2 – Science: Are the rules based on sound scientific principles?
Step 3 – Success: Have the rules produced success in past clients?

Using this criterion, the systems developed for my clients always produce a positive result.

Think again about your nutritional rules – rules that you might be quite attached to. Which criterion did you use when determining your rules? Are your rules based on Simplicity, Science, and Success? Have your rules produced the desired effect – a lean, healthy body that you’re able to maintain; a body that you’re happy with when looking in the mirror?

If not, perhaps they could use a re-evaluation.

Dr. Berardi’s Good Nutrition Rules

Below, I’d like to present my 10 Good Nutrition Rules, rules based on the Triple S Criterion above. In doing so, I hope to accomplish 2 goals.

• First, I want to help you rethink your whole nutrition approach – providing you with a new set of nutrition rules and habits – a set that swiftly moves you in the direction of your goals.

• Secondly, I want to show specifically how the recipes, cooking tips, and strategies can integrate together to represent a complete success system, fully integrated into the basic habits of good nutrition.

So here are the 10 rules:

1) Eat every 2-3 hours - no matter what.
Are you doing this – no matter what? Now, you don’t need to eat a full meal every 2-3 hours but you do need to eat 6-8 meals and snacks that conform to the other rules below.

2) Ingest complete, lean protein each time you eat.
Are you eating something this is an animal or comes from an animal – every time you feed yourself? If not, make the change. Note: If you’re a vegetarian, this rule still applies – you need complete protein and need to find non-animal sources.

3) Ingest vegetables every time you eat.
That’s right, every time you eat (every 2-3 hours, right), in addition to a complete, lean protein source, you need to eat some vegetables. You can toss in a piece of fruit here and there as well. But don’t skip the veggies.

4) If want to eat a carbohydrate that’s not a fruit or a vegetable (this includes things like things rice, pasta, potatoes, quinoa, etc), you can – but you’ll need to save it until after you’ve exercised.
Although these often heavily processed grains are dietary staples in North America, heart disease, diabetes and cancer are North American medical staples – there’s a relationship between the two! To stop heading down the heart disease highway, reward yourself for a good workout with a good carbohydrate meal right after (your body best tolerates these carbohydrates after exercise). For the rest of the day, eat your lean protein and a delicious selection of fruits and veggies.

5) A good percentage of your diet must come from fat. Just be sure it’s the right kind.
There are 3 types of fat – saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated. Eating all three kinds in a healthy balance can dramatically improve your health and even help you lose fat.

Your saturated fat should come from your animal products and you can even toss in some butter or coconut oil for cooking. Your monounsaturated fat should come from mixed nuts, olives, and olive oil. And your polyunsaturated fat should from flaxseed oil, fish oil, and mixed nuts.

6) Ditch the calorie containing drinks (including fruit juice).
In fact, all of your drinks should come from non-calorie containing beverages. Fruit juice, alcoholic drinks, and sodas – these are all to be removed from your daily fare. Your absolute best choices are water and green tea.

7) Focus on whole foods.
Most of your dietary intake should come from whole foods. There are a few times where supplement drinks and shakes are useful. But most of the time, you’ll do best with whole, largely unprocessed foods.

8) Have 10% foods.
I know you cringed at a few of the rules above – perhaps #6 in particular. But here’s a bit of a reprieve. 10% foods are foods that don’t necessarily follow the rules above – but food’s you’re still allowed to eat (or drink) 10% of the time.

100% nutritional discipline is never required for optimal progress. The difference, in results, between 90% adherence to your nutrition program and 100% adherence is negligible.

Just make sure you do the math and determine what 10% of the time really means. For example, if you’re eating 6 meals per day for 7 days of the week – that’s 42 meals. 10% of 42 is about 4. Therefore you’re allowed to “break the rules” 4 meals each week.

9) Develop food preparation strategies.
The hardest part about eating well is making sure you can follow the 8 rules above consistently. And this is where preparation comes in. You might know what to eat, but if isn’t available, you’ll blow it when it’s time for a meal.

10) Balance daily food choices with healthy variety.
Let’s face it; during the week –when you’re busy – you’re not going to be spending a ton of time whipping up gourmet meals. During these times you’re going to need a set of tasty, easy to make foods that you can eat day in and day out. However, once every day or a few times a week – you need to eat something different – something unique.

So, what about calories, or macronutrient ratios, or any number of other things that I’ve covered in many other articles on my own web site and elsewhere? The short answer is that if you aren’t already practicing the above-mentioned habits, and by practicing them I mean putting them to use over 90% of the time (i.e., no more than 4 meals out of an average 42 meals per week violate any of those rules), everything else is pretty pointless.
Moreover, many people can achieve the health and the body composition they desire using the habits alone. No kidding! In fact, with some of my paying clients I spend the first few months just supervising their adherence to these 7 rules—an effective but costly way to learn them.

If you’ve reached the 90% threshold, you may need a bit more individualization beyond the habits. If so, visit my web site. Many of these little tricks can be found in my many articles published there. But before looking for them, before assuming you’re ready for individualization; make sure you’ve truly mastered the habits. Then, while keeping the habits as the consistent foundation, tweak away.

Train hard; stay strong.

Peace.

Susan

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Monday, May 11, 2009

Schools + Fast Food Restaurants = Fat Kids

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I live in Queens, New York and I'm extremely proud to blog about the efforts of one of our local Councilman, Eric Gioia of Sunnyside, Queens.

Councilman Gioia has proposed a ban on fast food restaurants from opening within one-tenth of a mile from any New York City school.

There's a method to this madness! Gioia's proposal is in direct response to a study conducted by the University of California and Columbia University, which found students attending schools near fast food restaurants have a 5.2 percent higher rate of obesity. And distance does matter, as fast food more than one-quarter mile away had zero impact on obesity rates.

Gioia also conducted a preliminary investigation that found New York City neighborhoods with the highest rate of obesity had 28 fast food joints within .1 mile of a school.

My Two Cents:

While I applaud Councilman's Gioia's efforts, I would like to see a more strict version of his proposed legislation as the current version would grandfather in existing fast food establishments.

I realize that closing existing fast food franchises sounds harsh, but as a society we need to embrace the reality that we are in the midst of an obesity epidemic and fast-food restauarants make lousy neighbors for our children.

We need to stop poisoning our future generation.

Train hard; stay strong.

Peace.

Susan

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Friday, May 8, 2009

Breaking A Weight Loss Plateau

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At some point in your weight loss journey you will hit a plateau. This is especially true for those who are looking to lose those last 10 - 15 vanity pounds as your body prefers to hold on to that extra weight in case of an emergency (e.g., famine).

The key to moving past a plateau is to be honest about what is going on with both your diet and exercise routine.

The Diet. Losing weight is a numbers game (pun intended!) with the focus on creating a calorie deficit, while ensuring your deficit isn't so great that you're putting your body into starvation mode and slowing your metabolism. It's about eating the right amount of food for your own body.

It's imperative that you have the ability to accurately evaluate your diet which is why I am a BIG FAN of food journaling programs such as FitDay.com, CalorieKing.com, SparkPeople and Gyminee.com.

Food journaling programs provide you with the tools you need to evaluate your diet in detail, which makes it easier to pinpoint possible short-falls in your eating plan.

Your diet does not need to be perfect 100% of the time in order to continue to lose weight. Matter-of-fact, I subscribe to Dr. John Berardi's 10% factor. As Dr. Berardi points out, the difference in results between 90% adherence and 100% adherence is negligible.

Let's take a closer look at the 10% factor. If you eat 4 meals per day, that amounts to 28 meals per week. 10% of 28 is approximately 3 meals which means you get to eat 3 "imperfect" meals per week. These imperfect meals include both "junk food" and skipped feedings. Why skipped meals? Because severe calorie restriction slows the metabolism and leads to a reduction in your body's ability to burn calories and fat. It's as important to ensure you're not under-eating as it is to ensure you're not over-eating.

The Training Effect. The wondrous thing about the human body is its ability to adapt to physical stress. In order to change our body composition we need to continually stimulate our body and take it beyond its point of adaptation or comfort zone.

I learned this lesson the hard way, achieving limited results after spending hours in the gym doing the same cardio and strength training routine week after week. Once I started studying the physiology of exercise I came to understand that to lose weight you need to
  1. Change your training routine every 4-weeks and,
  2. Focus on quality, not quantity. Workouts don't need to take hours; they need to be efficient.

If you've been exercising and watching your diet for a while and aren't seeing results, it is likely due to one of the above. You need to evaluate and change your program on a regular basis to optimize results.

Train hard; stay strong.

Peace.

Susan

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Wednesday, May 6, 2009

Do Women Need More Cardio Then Men?

4 comments
A friend asked me this question a while back and I really didn’t know how to respond. My instinct was to immediately answer this question with a resounding “no”, but I felt that I needed to do a bit more research.

I Googled my heart out and came across an article where Alwyn Cosgrove specifically addressed this question.

To those of you not familiar with Alwyn, he is a Tae kwon-do international champion and has worked with a wide variety of clientele including several Olympic and national level athletes, five world champions, and professionals in a multitude of sports such as boxing, martial arts, soccer, ice skating, football, fencing, triathlon, rugby, bodybuilding, dance, and fitness competition.

Alwyn points out that while physiologically there is no difference between men and women, because women tend to weigh less then men, they do need to find ways to a means for extending energy expenditure from exercise.

The example Alwyn gives is as follows:

Client A: 200 lb male. Maintenance calories = 2500.
Client B: 130 lb female. Maintenance calories = 1560.

Goal: To decrease body fat for each individual by 10 lbs. A typical guideline is to start with a 500 calorie deficit or 20% of maintenance, whatever is smaller.

If we cut Client A’s caloric intake by 20%, we get 2000 calories per day (and a 500 calorie deficit). When we add in the calories burned from exercising, we can expect him to reach his goal in about 5 – 10 weeks.

But, if we take our female client down 500 calories, that would be 1060 calories per day. Being that we don’t want a woman to take in less than 1200 calories, we would cut her calories by 20% to around 1250. That’s a 310 calorie deficit which means we’re looking at 12 – 16 weeks for the same results.

As such, for the female to attain the same fat loss as the male client, she would need to accelerate fat loss by including additional training, which may include cardio.

Great answer Alwyn! Thanks.

Train hard; stay strong.

Peace.

Susan

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Monday, May 4, 2009

Susan's Top 5 Healthy Fat Picks

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When I first started studying nutrition it took me a while to wrap my head around the concept of “healthy fats”. From the time I hit my 30s it seemed that ‘fat free’ foods (Nabisco’s Snackwell cookies, chips, et al) took over the shelves of my local supermarket.

Funny thing is the more fat-free foods I consumed, the heavier I became!!

These days I focus on staying away from any foods that are packaged in colorful cardboard boxes and actually make certain to include healthy fats as part of my daily calorie intake.

My favorites include:

1) Olive Oil. If you’ve read Dr. Udo Erasmus’s book, Fats that Heal, Fats that Kill, you know that any oil that is heated is chemically altered and thus potentially un-healthy. With that said, I simply choose to not live on steamed foods alone and thus use Extra Virgin Olive Oil when cooking (sorry Dr. Erasmus!). Studies have shown that olive oil offers protection against heart disease by lowering LDL ("bad") cholesterol levels while raising HDL (the "good" cholesterol) levels. No other naturally produced oil has as large an amount of monounsaturated as olive oil -- mainly oleic acid.

2) Fish Oil. I consume 1800 mg of Omega-3 daily and my fish oil of choice is Life Extension Super Omega-3 for reasons I outlined back in November 2008. Why supplement with Fish Oil? Data from the University of Western Ontario shows that fish oil supplementation increases lean body mass (during non-dieting conditions), increases BMR (by up to 400kcal/day), decreases inflammation, and improves the ratio of fat/carb oxidized (sparing carbs, burning fat).

3) Salmon. I’ve addressed several times on Catapult Fitness Blog that I’ve become somewhat addicted to canned salmon since I started watching my tuna intake. My newest addiction in regards to this is Vital Choice canned salmon. Love the flip top can, the taste and when I order in bulk, the price is as good as I can get locally.

4) Nuts and Seeds. Nuts and seeds are just an ideal snack as they’re easily portable and readily available when I travel. They are one of the best plant sources of protein; are rich in fiber, phytonutrients and antioxidants such as Vitamin E and selenium. Because nuts and seeds are high in healthy fat (Omega-3), you should limit serving sizes to 1 – 2 oz/day, and use them as a replacement for other high fat foods you may be consuming (not in addition to!).

5) Avocado. The Avocado also made my Top 5 Fruit List. I simply adore them. In addition to tasting good, avocado’s can actually keep your skin looking good! Avocado oil strengthens the skin by stimulating collagen, thereby reducing wrinkles and improving skin texture. Avocados are also rich in vitamin E, a free radical scavenger that will assist in slowing the aging process.

Train hard; stay strong.

Peace.

Susan

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Friday, May 1, 2009

Episode 4 - You Cannot Out Train a Poor Diet!

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While I'm not typically a Starbuck's fan (yeah, really), those Frappucino's are another thing! I have mindlessly consumed a Vente (24 oz) Mocha Frapp while strolling around New York City on a hot summer day (no whip, of course since I'm always 'watching' what I eat).

And what do I get for my $5.00? - 380 calories; 3 grams of saturated fat; 320 mg sodium; 78 grams carbs of which 65 grams are sugar! source: Starbucks.com

I'm not certain I can do enough kettlebell swings to make up for this nutritional disaster!



For about the same price of a Vente, Mocha Frappuchino I can be doing one of Craig's bootcamp workouts (they cost $4.62/ea). Kind of a no-brainer, right?

If you haven't given these a try yet, Craig let me post one earlier this month that you can check-out here.

Train hard; stay strong.

Thanks for all the kind 1-year anniversary wishes!

Susan

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